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Anglais Introductif I
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Classes des mots en anglais
Grammaire anglais - Sommaire
|
Mémorisation intelligente - Nos Collections
Short Overview of English Word Classes
noun
: brother, cat, Berlin, …
countability:
countable
:
singular
: goat, man, sheep, I, …
plural
: goats, men, sheep, we, …
uncountable
: honesty, butter, luggage, …
includes
gerunds
: present participles used as a noun: "
fencing
is a sport"
includes
pronouns
:
personal pronouns
: with forms
subjective form
(nominative case):
singular
plural
1st person
I
we
2nd person
you
you
3rd person
he, she, it
they
objective form
(accusative case):
singular
plural
1st person
me
us
2nd person
you
you
3rd person
him, her, it
them
possessive form
(genitive case):
before a noun
independent
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st person
my
our
mine
ours
2nd person
your
your
yours
yours
3rd person
his, her, its
their
his, hers, its
theirs
reflexive form
:
singular
plural
1st person
myself
ourselves
2nd person
yourself
yourselves
3rd person
himself, herself, itself
themselves
reciprocal pronouns
: each other, one another
relative pronouns
: that, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, who, whom, whose
demonstrative pronouns
: this, that, these, those
interrogative pronouns
: who…? (
subjective form
), whom…? (
objective form
), whose…? (
possessive form
), what…?, which…?
indefinite pronouns
: one, anyone, everyone, no-one, someone, anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody, anything, everything, nothing, something
determiner
(noun modifier):
article
:
definite article
:
the
book
indefinite article
:
a
book,
an
orange
demonstrative
: this, that, these, those, yonder
possessive
: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
quantifier
:
indefinite quantifier
: all, another, any, both, each, either, enough, every, few, fewer, less, little, many, more, most, much, neither, no, one, only, other, several, some, such, that, these, this, those, what, which
definite quantifier
(or
cardinal number
): one, two, twenty …
adjective
(noun modifier): big, small, brown, round, …
forms:
positive
: fast
comparative
: faster
superlative
: fastest
verb
: be, have, drive, throw, think…
person
: 3rd person singular indicated with "-s" suffix: I walk, he walk
s
tense
:
present tenses
:
simple present
: I
listen
present continuous
: I
am listening
present perfect
: I
have listened
(
also a past tense
)
present perfect continuous
: I
have been listening
past tenses
:
simple past
: I
listened
past continuous
(or
past imperfect
): I
was listening
past perfect
(or
pluperfect
): I
had listened
past perfect continuous
: I
had been listening
future tenses
:
simple future
: I
will listen
/ I
shall listen
future continuous
: I
will be listening
/ I
shall be listening
future perfect
: I
will have listened
/ I
shall have listened
future perfect continuous
: I
will have been listening
immediate future
: I
am going to listen
conditional tenses
:
present conditional
: I
would listen
present continuous conditional
: I
would be listening
conditional perfect
: I
would have listened
conditional perfect continuous
: I
would have been listening
voice
:
active
: David
wrote
this page
passive
: This page
was written
by David
mood
:
indicative
: I
am
hungry
imperative
:
Feed
me
subjunctive
: If I were you, I
would feed
him
adverb
(verb modifier): swiftly, recently, …
preposition
: about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, concerning, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, minus, near, of, off, on, onto, opposite, out of, outside, over, past, per, plus, since, through, throughout, till, to, toward(s), under, underneath, until, upon, up, up to, versus, via, with, within, without
conjunction
:
coordinate conjunction
: and, but, or, nor, yet
correlative conjunction
: both &hellip and, either … or, neither … nor, hardly … when, if … then, no sooner … than, not only … but also, rather … than, scarcely … when, what with … and, whether … or
subordinate conjunction
: as, after, although, before, because, for, if, lest, provided, providing, since, so (that), supposing, than, though, unless, until, whereas, whether, while
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